Fricatives

How to pronounce /z/ Z as in zoo

zoobusyjobs

How to make it

The same narrow channel as S, but with your voice on.

Tongue
Tip near the ridge, narrow channel
Lips
Slightly spread
Voice
Buzzing on

Watch the mouth

Same shape as S, but switch your voice on.

Where learners slip

  • Vietnamese speakersFinal Z is often dropped or devoiced.
  • Spanish speakersOften devoiced to /s/ — zoo can land as sue.
  • Korean speakersOften replaced by /dʒ/ — zoo can land as joo.
  • Chinese speakersFinal Z is often dropped — jobs can land as job.
  • Thai speakersOften replaced by /s/ — zoo can land as sue.
  • Indonesian speakersOften replaced by /s/ — zoo can land as sue.
  • German speakersFinal Z is devoiced to /s/ — jobs can land as jops.

Say it on real English. See if it lands.

Lang Shadow scores /z/ every time you say it — in Shorts, in role plays and in your own words — and colours it next to the other 40 sounds.