Fricatives

How to pronounce /v/ V as in very

veryoverlove

How to make it

Top teeth on your bottom lip, push air through with your voice on.

Tongue
Stays down and out of the way
Lips
Bottom lip under the top teeth
Voice
Buzzing on

Watch the mouth

Top teeth resting on your bottom lip, then buzz.

Where learners slip

  • Arabic speakersOften replaced by /f/ — very can land as ferry.
  • Spanish speakersOften merged with /b/ — very can land as berry.
  • Japanese speakersOften replaced by /b/ — very can land as berry.
  • Korean speakersOften replaced by /b/ — very can land as berry.
  • Chinese speakersOften replaced by /w/ — very can land as wery.
  • Thai speakersOften replaced by /w/ — very can land as wery.
  • Hindi speakersV and W merge — very and wary sound the same.
  • Indonesian speakersOften replaced by /f/ — very can land as ferry.

Say it on real English. See if it lands.

Lang Shadow scores /v/ every time you say it — in Shorts, in role plays and in your own words — and colours it next to the other 40 sounds.