Long vowels

How to pronounce /ɝ/ ER as in bird

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How to make it

Curl your tongue back touching nothing, and hold the R through the whole vowel.

Tongue
Curled back the whole time
Lips
Slightly rounded
Voice
Long and stressed

Watch the mouth

Curl the tongue back and hold the R through the whole vowel.

Where learners slip

The R often disappears — bird can land as bud.

  • Japanese speakersThe R colour disappears — bird can land as bad.

Say it on real English. See if it lands.

Lang Shadow scores /ɝ/ every time you say it — in Shorts, in role plays and in your own words — and colours it next to the other 40 sounds.